"serius" meaning in All languages combined

See serius on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /səˈrius/ (note: Standard, English-influenced), [səˈri.ʊs] (note: Standard, English-influenced), /sɛˈrius/ (note: Dutch-influenced), [sɛˈri.ʊs] (note: Dutch-influenced) Forms: sêrius [canonical]
Rhymes: -us Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch serieus, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|nl|serieus}} Borrowed from Dutch serieus, {{der|id|la-med|sēriōsus}} Medieval Latin sēriōsus, {{der|id|la|sērius||grave, earnest, serious}} Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), {{der|id|ine-pro|*swer-||heavy}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective|head=sêrius}} sêrius
  1. serious Derived forms: diseriusi, keseriusan, menyeriusi Related terms: seriosa
    Sense id: en-serius-id-adj-ZF38tNHS Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 49 0 20 22 2 1 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 0 26 29 2 0 1 2

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: [ˈseː.ri.ʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsɛː.ri.us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Somewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses: * Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer. * According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from an uncertain root *seh₁- (“to go slowly?”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift "slow" > "tiring" > "heavy" > "grave, serious". Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro||*swerjos}} Proto-Italic *swerjos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*swer-yo-s}} Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, {{cog|ang|swǣr||heavy, grave, grievous}} Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), {{cog|de|schwer||hard, difficult, heavy}} German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), {{cog|lt|sverti||to weigh, balance}} Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), {{inh|la|itc-pro||*sērjos}} Proto-Italic *sērjos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*seh₁-ro-s}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s, {{suf|la|sērus|-ius|t1=slow, tardy}} sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius Head templates: {{la-adj|sērius|comp=sērior|sup=sērissimus}} sērius (feminine sēria, neuter sērium, comparative sērior, superlative sērissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|sērius}} Forms: sērius [canonical], sēria [feminine], sērium [neuter], sērior [comparative], sērissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sērius [masculine, nominative, singular], sēria [feminine, nominative, singular], sērium [neuter, nominative, singular], sēriī [masculine, nominative, plural], sēriae [feminine, nominative, plural], sēria [neuter, nominative, plural], sēriī [genitive, masculine, singular], sēriae [feminine, genitive, singular], sēriī [genitive, neuter, singular], sēriōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], sēriārum [feminine, genitive, plural], sēriōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], sēriō [dative, masculine, singular], sēriae [dative, feminine, singular], sēriō [dative, neuter, singular], sēriīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], sērium [accusative, masculine, singular], sēriam [accusative, feminine, singular], sērium [accusative, neuter, singular], sēriōs [accusative, masculine, plural], sēriās [accusative, feminine, plural], sēria [accusative, neuter, plural], sēriō [ablative, masculine, singular], sēriā [ablative, feminine, singular], sēriō [ablative, neuter, singular], sēriīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], sērie [masculine, singular, vocative], sēria [feminine, singular, vocative], sērium [neuter, singular, vocative], sēriī [masculine, plural, vocative], sēriae [feminine, plural, vocative], sēria [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. grave; earnest; serious Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Derived forms: sēriōsus
    Sense id: en-serius-la-adj-AqymjAZ2 Categories (other): Personality Disambiguation of Personality: 100 0 0

Adverb [Latin]

IPA: [ˈseː.ri.ʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsɛː.ri.us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: sērius [canonical]
Etymology: Somewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses: * Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer. * According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from an uncertain root *seh₁- (“to go slowly?”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift "slow" > "tiring" > "heavy" > "grave, serious". Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro||*swerjos}} Proto-Italic *swerjos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*swer-yo-s}} Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, {{cog|ang|swǣr||heavy, grave, grievous}} Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), {{cog|de|schwer||hard, difficult, heavy}} German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), {{cog|lt|sverti||to weigh, balance}} Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), {{inh|la|itc-pro||*sērjos}} Proto-Italic *sērjos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*seh₁-ro-s}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s, {{suf|la|sērus|-ius|t1=slow, tardy}} sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius Head templates: {{la-adv-comp|sērius}} sērius (comparative)
  1. comparative degree of sērō Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: sērō
    Sense id: en-serius-la-adv-YXK8Zd1s Categories (other): Latin links with manual fragments, Latin links with redundant target parameters, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 48 51
  2. rather late, later, too late Tags: comparative
    Sense id: en-serius-la-adv-FUo8NoSK Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 48 51

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /ˈsirjəs/ (note: schwa-variety), [ˈsi.rjəs] (note: schwa-variety), /ˈserjus/ [Baku], [ˈse.rjus] [Baku] Forms: sérius [canonical], سيريوس [Jawi], lebih serius [comparative], paling serius [superlative], seres [alternative, slang], siyes [alternative, slang], srs [alternative, Internet]
Rhymes: -irjəs, -əs, -irjus, -us Etymology: Borrowed from English serious, from Middle English seryows, from Old French serieux, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|en|serious}} Borrowed from English serious, {{der|ms|enm|seryows}} Middle English seryows, {{der|ms|fro|serieux}} Old French serieux, {{der|ms|la-med|sēriōsus}} Medieval Latin sēriōsus, {{der|ms|la|sērius||grave, earnest, serious}} Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), {{der|ms|ine-pro|*swer-||heavy}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|head=sérius|j=سيريوس}} sérius (Jawi spelling سيريوس, comparative lebih serius, superlative paling serius)
  1. Serious:
    Without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition.
    Sense id: en-serius-ms-adj-bYh1bbTy Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Personality Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 51 6 19 24 Disambiguation of Personality: 45 27 27 0
  2. Serious:
    Important; weighty; not insignificant.
    Sense id: en-serius-ms-adj-M01xZXVi
  3. Serious:
    Really intending what is said (or planned, etc); in earnest; not jocular or deceiving.
    Sense id: en-serius-ms-adj-J7UERpfU

Interjection [Malay]

IPA: /ˈsirjəs/ (note: schwa-variety), [ˈsi.rjəs] (note: schwa-variety), /ˈserjus/ [Baku], [ˈse.rjus] [Baku] Forms: سيريوس [Jawi], seres [alternative, slang], siyes [alternative, slang], srs [alternative, Internet]
Rhymes: -irjəs, -əs, -irjus, -us Etymology: Borrowed from English serious, from Middle English seryows, from Old French serieux, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|en|serious}} Borrowed from English serious, {{der|ms|enm|seryows}} Middle English seryows, {{der|ms|fro|serieux}} Old French serieux, {{der|ms|la-med|sēriōsus}} Medieval Latin sēriōsus, {{der|ms|la|sērius||grave, earnest, serious}} Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), {{der|ms|ine-pro|*swer-||heavy}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”) Head templates: {{ms-interj|j=سيريوس}} serius (Jawi spelling سيريوس)
  1. Used to express disbelief; seriously, for real. Synonyms: sungguh, biar betul, biar betik
    Sense id: en-serius-ms-intj-GmzDwUDN

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "serieus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch serieus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "sēriōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sēriōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sērius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grave, earnest, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch serieus, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêrius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "sêrius"
      },
      "expansion": "sêrius",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧ri‧us"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧ri‧us"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 0 20 22 2 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 0 26 29 2 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "diseriusi"
        },
        {
          "word": "keseriusan"
        },
        {
          "word": "menyeriusi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious"
      ],
      "id": "en-serius-id-adj-ZF38tNHS",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "seriosa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈrius/",
      "note": "Standard, English-influenced"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈri.ʊs]",
      "note": "Standard, English-influenced"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈrius/",
      "note": "Dutch-influenced"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɛˈri.ʊs]",
      "note": "Dutch-influenced"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "seriu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "serio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "serio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "sério"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sério"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sèriu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "serio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swerjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swerjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swer-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swǣr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy, grave, grievous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, difficult, heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sverti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weigh, balance"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sērjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sērjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-ro-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sērus",
        "3": "-ius",
        "t1": "slow, tardy"
      },
      "expansion": "sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Somewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses:\n* Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer.\n* According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from an uncertain root *seh₁- (“to go slowly?”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift \"slow\" > \"tiring\" > \"heavy\" > \"grave, serious\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sērius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sērius",
        "comp": "sērior",
        "sup": "sērissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "sērius (feminine sēria, neuter sērium, comparative sērior, superlative sērissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sērius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "la:Personality",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sēriōsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grave; earnest; serious"
      ],
      "id": "en-serius-la-adj-AqymjAZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈseː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swerjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swerjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swer-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swǣr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy, grave, grievous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, difficult, heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sverti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weigh, balance"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sērjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sērjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-ro-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sērus",
        "3": "-ius",
        "t1": "slow, tardy"
      },
      "expansion": "sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Somewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses:\n* Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer.\n* According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from an uncertain root *seh₁- (“to go slowly?”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift \"slow\" > \"tiring\" > \"heavy\" > \"grave, serious\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sērius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sērius"
      },
      "expansion": "sērius (comparative)",
      "name": "la-adv-comp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 48 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sērō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of sērō"
      ],
      "id": "en-serius-la-adv-YXK8Zd1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērō",
          "sero#Etymology_4"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 48 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If I should order you, Catiline, to be seized now, to be killed, I believe, I would have to fear that all good men might say this was done by me too late rather than anyone would say it was done too cruelly.",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.5",
          "text": "Sī tē iam, Catilīna, comprehendī, sī interficī iusserō, crēdō, erit verendum mihi, nē nōn hoc potius omnēs bonī sērius ā mē quam quisquam crūdēlius factum esse dīcat.",
          "translation": "If I should order you, Catiline, to be seized now, to be killed, I believe, I would have to fear that all good men might say this was done by me too late rather than anyone would say it was done too cruelly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rather late, later, too late"
      ],
      "id": "en-serius-la-adv-FUo8NoSK",
      "links": [
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈseː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English serious",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "seryows"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English seryows",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "serieux"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French serieux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "sēriōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sēriōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sērius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grave, earnest, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English serious, from Middle English seryows, from Old French serieux, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sérius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيريوس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih serius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling serius",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seres",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siyes",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sérius",
        "j": "سيريوس"
      },
      "expansion": "sérius (Jawi spelling سيريوس, comparative lebih serius, superlative paling serius)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se",
        "rius"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 6 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 27 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "ms:Personality",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His face just stays serious.",
          "text": "Serius je muka dia.",
          "translation": "His face just stays serious.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serious:",
        "Without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition."
      ],
      "id": "en-serius-ms-adj-bYh1bbTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "humor",
          "humor"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is a serious problem.",
          "text": "Ini masalah serius.",
          "translation": "This is a serious problem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serious:",
        "Important; weighty; not insignificant."
      ],
      "id": "en-serius-ms-adj-M01xZXVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "Important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The audience put on a smile, confused as to whether the speaker was being serious or just joking when he said that he hated trade unions.",
          "text": "Audiens tersenyum paksa, terkeliru sama ada pengucap serius atau sedang melawak apabila mengatakan bahawa dia membenci kesatuan sekerja.",
          "translation": "The audience put on a smile, confused as to whether the speaker was being serious or just joking when he said that he hated trade unions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serious:",
        "Really intending what is said (or planned, etc); in earnest; not jocular or deceiving."
      ],
      "id": "en-serius-ms-adj-J7UERpfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "intending",
          "intending"
        ],
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "jocular",
          "jocular"
        ],
        [
          "deceiving",
          "deceiving"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsirjəs/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsi.rjəs]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irjəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈserjus/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈse.rjus]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irjus"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English serious",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "seryows"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English seryows",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "serieux"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French serieux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "sēriōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sēriōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sērius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grave, earnest, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English serious, from Middle English seryows, from Old French serieux, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سيريوس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seres",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siyes",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سيريوس"
      },
      "expansion": "serius (Jawi spelling سيريوس)",
      "name": "ms-interj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se",
        "rius"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Seriously, this phone costs more than $3000?!",
          "text": "Serius, harga telefon ni lebih daripada $3000?!",
          "translation": "Seriously, this phone costs more than $3000?!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express disbelief; seriously, for real."
      ],
      "id": "en-serius-ms-intj-GmzDwUDN",
      "links": [
        [
          "seriously",
          "seriously#English"
        ],
        [
          "for real",
          "for real#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sungguh"
        },
        {
          "word": "biar betul"
        },
        {
          "word": "biar betik"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsirjəs/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsi.rjəs]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irjəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈserjus/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈse.rjus]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irjus"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ms:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diseriusi"
    },
    {
      "word": "keseriusan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyeriusi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "serieus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch serieus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "sēriōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sēriōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sērius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grave, earnest, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch serieus, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêrius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "sêrius"
      },
      "expansion": "sêrius",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧ri‧us"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧ri‧us"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "seriosa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
        "Indonesian adjectives",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/us",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/us/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈrius/",
      "note": "Standard, English-influenced"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈri.ʊs]",
      "note": "Standard, English-influenced"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈrius/",
      "note": "Dutch-influenced"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɛˈri.ʊs]",
      "note": "Dutch-influenced"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin comparative adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Personality",
    "ms:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sēriōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "seriu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "serio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "serio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "sério"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sério"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sèriu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "serio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swerjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swerjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swer-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swǣr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy, grave, grievous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, difficult, heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sverti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weigh, balance"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sērjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sērjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-ro-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sērus",
        "3": "-ius",
        "t1": "slow, tardy"
      },
      "expansion": "sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Somewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses:\n* Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer.\n* According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from an uncertain root *seh₁- (“to go slowly?”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift \"slow\" > \"tiring\" > \"heavy\" > \"grave, serious\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sērius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sērius",
        "comp": "sērior",
        "sup": "sērissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "sērius (feminine sēria, neuter sērium, comparative sērior, superlative sērissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sērius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave; earnest; serious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈseː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin comparative adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Personality",
    "ms:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swerjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swerjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swer-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swǣr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy, grave, grievous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, difficult, heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sverti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weigh, balance"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sērjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sērjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-ro-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sērus",
        "3": "-ius",
        "t1": "slow, tardy"
      },
      "expansion": "sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Somewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses:\n* Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer.\n* According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from an uncertain root *seh₁- (“to go slowly?”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift \"slow\" > \"tiring\" > \"heavy\" > \"grave, serious\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sērius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sērius"
      },
      "expansion": "sērius (comparative)",
      "name": "la-adv-comp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin comparative adverbs",
        "Latin links with manual fragments",
        "Latin links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sērō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of sērō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sērō",
          "sero#Etymology_4"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If I should order you, Catiline, to be seized now, to be killed, I believe, I would have to fear that all good men might say this was done by me too late rather than anyone would say it was done too cruelly.",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.5",
          "text": "Sī tē iam, Catilīna, comprehendī, sī interficī iusserō, crēdō, erit verendum mihi, nē nōn hoc potius omnēs bonī sērius ā mē quam quisquam crūdēlius factum esse dīcat.",
          "translation": "If I should order you, Catiline, to be seized now, to be killed, I believe, I would have to fear that all good men might say this was done by me too late rather than anyone would say it was done too cruelly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rather late, later, too late"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈseː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay interjections",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms borrowed from English",
    "Malay terms derived from English",
    "Malay terms derived from Latin",
    "Malay terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Malay terms derived from Middle English",
    "Malay terms derived from Old French",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/irjus",
    "Rhymes:Malay/irjus/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/irjəs",
    "Rhymes:Malay/irjəs/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/us",
    "Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əs",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əs/2 syllables",
    "ms:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English serious",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "seryows"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English seryows",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "serieux"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French serieux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "sēriōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sēriōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sērius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grave, earnest, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English serious, from Middle English seryows, from Old French serieux, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sérius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيريوس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih serius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling serius",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seres",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siyes",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sérius",
        "j": "سيريوس"
      },
      "expansion": "sérius (Jawi spelling سيريوس, comparative lebih serius, superlative paling serius)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se",
        "rius"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His face just stays serious.",
          "text": "Serius je muka dia.",
          "translation": "His face just stays serious.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serious:",
        "Without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "humor",
          "humor"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is a serious problem.",
          "text": "Ini masalah serius.",
          "translation": "This is a serious problem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serious:",
        "Important; weighty; not insignificant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "Important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The audience put on a smile, confused as to whether the speaker was being serious or just joking when he said that he hated trade unions.",
          "text": "Audiens tersenyum paksa, terkeliru sama ada pengucap serius atau sedang melawak apabila mengatakan bahawa dia membenci kesatuan sekerja.",
          "translation": "The audience put on a smile, confused as to whether the speaker was being serious or just joking when he said that he hated trade unions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serious:",
        "Really intending what is said (or planned, etc); in earnest; not jocular or deceiving."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "intending",
          "intending"
        ],
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "jocular",
          "jocular"
        ],
        [
          "deceiving",
          "deceiving"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsirjəs/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsi.rjəs]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irjəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈserjus/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈse.rjus]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irjus"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay interjections",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms borrowed from English",
    "Malay terms derived from English",
    "Malay terms derived from Latin",
    "Malay terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Malay terms derived from Middle English",
    "Malay terms derived from Old French",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/irjus",
    "Rhymes:Malay/irjus/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/irjəs",
    "Rhymes:Malay/irjəs/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/us",
    "Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əs",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əs/2 syllables",
    "ms:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English serious",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "seryows"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English seryows",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "serieux"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French serieux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "sēriōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sēriōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sērius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grave, earnest, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English serious, from Middle English seryows, from Old French serieux, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سيريوس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seres",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siyes",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سيريوس"
      },
      "expansion": "serius (Jawi spelling سيريوس)",
      "name": "ms-interj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se",
        "rius"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Seriously, this phone costs more than $3000?!",
          "text": "Serius, harga telefon ni lebih daripada $3000?!",
          "translation": "Seriously, this phone costs more than $3000?!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express disbelief; seriously, for real."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seriously",
          "seriously#English"
        ],
        [
          "for real",
          "for real#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sungguh"
        },
        {
          "word": "biar betul"
        },
        {
          "word": "biar betik"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsirjəs/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsi.rjəs]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irjəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈserjus/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈse.rjus]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irjus"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serius meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.